Crack the code of Intel's perplexing naming system and how to use it to find the best processor for your needs...
If you're on the hunt for a shiny new computer, you've probably come across those Intel processors with their fancy names that resemble secret codes. You know, like "Intel Core i5-8600K" or "Intel Core i7-1165G7." But fear not, fellow tech explorer, we're here to decode the mystery! What do these letters mean? And more importantly, how do they impact the mind-boggling performance and features of your beloved machine?
Well, the naming scheme consists of four parts: the brand, the brand modifier, the generation indicator and the product line suffix. Let's break down each part of this name and see what they mean:
The brand
It indicates the overall product line that the processor belongs to. The most common Intel processor brands are Intel® Core™, Intel® Pentium®, and Intel® Celeron®. These brands are designed for different levels of performance and features.
Intel® Core™ processors are the flagship products that offer the best performance and features for various computing needs (gaming, content creation, multitasking)
Intel® Pentium® processors are economical products that offer reliable performance and features for basic computing needs (web browsing, email, office applications)
Intel® Celeron® processors are budget-friendly products that offer essential performance and features for everyday computing needs (social media, streaming, online learning.)
Starting from June 2023, Intel will introduce a new simplified brand – Intel® Processor – that will replace Intel® Pentium® and Intel® Celeron® product lines. This new brand is supposed to make it easier for consumers to find the best affordable computing products for their needs but, has it?😂
The brand modifier
The brand modifier indicates the level of performance and features within a certain brand. It is usually a number that ranges from 3 to 9. Higher numbers mean higher performance and features.
For example, within the Intel® Core™ processor series, an i9 will outperform an i7, which will outperform an i5, which will outperform an i3. Some of the features that vary depending on the brand modifier are:
The number of cores and threads: Cores are the units that perform calculations in a processor, while threads are the sub-units that allow multiple tasks to run simultaneously on a core(multitasking). More cores and threads mean faster and smoother performance for multitasking and demanding applications.
The clock speed: Clock speed is the rate at which a processor performs calculations, measured in gigahertz (GHz). Higher clock speed means faster performance for single-threaded applications.
The cache size: Cache is a small amount of memory that stores frequently used data for faster access by the processor. Larger cache size means better performance for data-intensive applications.
The integrated graphics: Integrated graphics are the graphics units that are built into the processor, which allows you to display images and videos on your screen without needing a separate graphics card. Different integrated graphics have different capabilities for gaming, video editing, etc.
The generation indicator
The generation indicator indicates the generation or year that the processor was released. It's usually a four-digit number that starts with 1 or 2. Higher numbers mean newer generations with improved performance and features.
For example, an 11th generation Intel® Core™ processor (such as i7-1185G7) will outperform a 10th generation Intel® Core™ processor (such as i7-1065G7) with similar specifications. Some of the improvements that come with newer generations are:
The process technology: Process technology is the method of manufacturing processors using tiny transistors that switch on and off to perform calculations. Smaller transistors mean more transistors can fit on a processor, which leads to higher performance and lower power consumption.
The architecture: Architecture is the design of how a processor performs calculations using its transistors. Different architectures have different advantages for speed, efficiency, security, etc.
The platform: Platform is the combination of a processor and other components that work together to deliver a computing experience. Newer platforms may support new features such as faster memory, storage, connectivity and security.
The product line suffix
It indicates the specific features or characteristics of the processor that are relevant for certain use cases or markets. It's usually a letter or a combination of letters that follow the generation indicator. Some of the common product line suffixes are:
G: This suffix means that the processor has a new integrated graphics technology that offers better performance and features for gaming, content creation, and more. The letter G is followed by a number from 1 to 7, which indicates the graphics level (Higher numbers mean higher graphics performance and features).
H: This suffix means that the processor is optimized for high performance in mobile devices such as laptops. These processors have higher clock speeds and more cores and threads than other mobile processors, but they also consume more power and generate more heat.
K: This suffix means that the processor is unlocked, which means that you can increase its clock speed beyond its default value to get more performance. However, this also requires more power and cooling, and may void your warranty.
T: This suffix means that the processor is optimized for power efficiency in desktop devices. These processors have lower clock speeds and power consumption than other desktop processors, but they also offer lower performance and generate less heat.
U: This suffix means that the processor is optimized for power efficiency in mobile devices such as laptops. These processors have lower clock speeds and power consumption than other mobile processors, but they also offer lower performance and heat generation.
Y: This suffix means that the processor is optimized for extremely low power consumption in mobile devices such as tablets and Ultrabooks. These processors have very low clock speeds and power consumption, but they also offer very low performance and heat generation.
There are other product line suffixes that are less common or specific to certain markets or segments, such as E, F, S, X, B, and more. You can find more information about them on Intel's website.
How to choose a Processor?
Now that you know what Intel's naming scheme means, you can use it to find the best processor for your needs. Here are some tips to help you:
Start by choosing the brand that matches your budget and performance expectations. If you want the best performance and features, go for Intel® Core™.
Choose the brand modifier that matches your use case and workload. If you want to run demanding applications such as gaming, content creation, or multitasking, go for a higher number such as i7 or i9. If you want to run basic applications such as web browsing, email, or office applications, go for a lower number such as i3 or i5.
Check the generation indicator that matches your preferences for newness and improvement. If you want the latest and greatest performance and features, go for a newer generation such as 11th or 12th. If you want a cheaper option with decent performance and features, go for an older generation such as 10th or 9th.
Look at the product line suffix that matches your device type and specific features. If you want a laptop with high performance and graphics, go for a suffix such as H or G. If you want a laptop with long battery life and portability, go for a suffix such as U or Y. If you want a desktop with high performance and overclocking potential, go for a suffix such as K or X. If you want a desktop with low power consumption and noise, go for a suffix such as T or S.
Conclusion
Understanding Intel's naming scheme is a useful way to find the best processor for your needs. For the Naming updates checkout This Article!